Study 100% classroom-safe (SFW) conversational English cards right in your browser. Click 🔊 Listen to hear the spoken pronunciation, or click Reveal Meaning & Example to flip each card.
anxious attachment ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A relationship pattern marked by hyper-vigilance toward text reply times, fear of abandonment, and frequent need for reassurance.
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astroturfing ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Coordinated marketing or campaigning disguised as spontaneous grassroots enthusiasm from ordinary internet users.
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avoidant attachment ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A relationship pattern where closeness triggers a need for distance, slow replies, and emotional self-sufficiency.
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banjaxed ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Broken, ruined, or completely exhausted in Irish English—used for everything from a dead car battery to a tired person.
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banter ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Playful, quick back-and-forth conversation, often involving teasing that the participants enjoy.
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Bare Minimum Monday ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Starting the workweek at a deliberate, low-pressure pace to prevent Sunday-night anxiety and mid-week burnout.
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beige flag ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: An odd, quirky, or mildly boring habit in a partner or dating profile that is neither a toxic red flag nor a green flag.
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benching ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Keeping a romantic prospect on standby with occasional friendly texts while actively dating other people.
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bossware ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Employee-monitoring software that tracks mouse movements, keystrokes, or active status dots on remote workers’ laptops.
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breadcrumbing ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Sending sporadic, non-committal messages or likes just often enough to keep someone emotionally invested without intending a relationship.
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cancel culture ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Collective social withdrawal of support from a public figure or brand following an offensive statement or boundary violation.
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career cushioning ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Quietly updating a resume, networking, and lining up freelance options while still employed in case of sudden layoffs.
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caught in 4K ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Caught red-handed with undeniable digital evidence such as a screenshot, screen recording, or public like.
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chancing your arm ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Taking a bold, optimistic shot at asking for a favor or upgrade even when the odds of success are slim.
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cheeky ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Playfully irreverent or mildly indulgent—often used for an unplanned treat like a “cheeky pint” or “cheeky Nando’s.”
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cheers ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A toast when drinking; also informal “thanks” or a friendly sign-off, especially in British and Irish English.
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chuffed ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Very pleased, proud, or delighted about something. “Chuffed to bits” is an especially enthusiastic version.
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clout chasing ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Pursuing attention, viral metrics, or status by attaching oneself to trending topics, drama, or popular creators.
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code-switching ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Shifting between linguistic registers, dialects, or sociolects depending on the social group, setting, or power dynamic.
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coffee badging ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Swiping into the office just long enough to grab coffee and be seen by management before heading home to finish work remotely.
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context collapse ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: When multiple distinct audiences—such as family, coworkers, and close friends—simultaneously see a message meant for one group.
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craic ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Enjoyable company, conversation, fun, or news. “What’s the craic?” can mean “what’s happening?” or “how are things?”
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cushioning ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Maintaining flirty text threads with backup crushes to soften the blow in case a primary relationship ends.
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deadly ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Fantastic, brilliant, or genuinely great in Dublin and wider Irish conversational English.
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dodgy ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Unreliable, suspicious, or of questionable quality—applied to sketchy Wi-Fi, a bad takeaway meal, or a dishonest excuse.
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dog whistle ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Coded phrasing that sounds ordinary to a general audience while carrying a targeted secondary signal to a specific subgroup.
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double texting ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Sending a second message before the other person has replied to the first, often seen as eager or urgent.
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dry texting ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Replying with flat, one-word messages like “k”, “cool”, or “nice” that kill conversational momentum.
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echo chamber ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A closed social or algorithmic environment where participants encounter only beliefs and slang that reinforce their existing views.
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eejit ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A pejorative regional word for an idiot or fool, documented for Ireland and Scotland.
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emotional labor ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Managing one’s own feelings and tone to keep customers, coworkers, or partners comfortable and regulated.
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faffing ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Wasting time on dithering, minor adjustments, or unproductive busywork instead of starting the main task.
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fiver ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: fiver: banknote worth five units of currency.
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future faking ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Making grand promises about future trips, milestones, or commitment early in dating to create instant intimacy without follow-through.
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gaff ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Informal British and Irish word for someone’s house, flat, or apartment—as in “round at my gaff.”
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gas ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Hilarious, entertaining, or absurdly funny in Irish English—as in “she’s pure gas” or “that’s gas altogether.”
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gaslighting ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Manipulating someone into doubting their own memory, perception, or sanity—though often used loosely online to mean any disagreement.
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gatekeeping ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Controlling or restricting who is allowed to claim membership, authenticity, or status within a subculture or hobby.
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gobsmacked ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: gobsmacked: utterly astonished and speechless.
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grand ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: In Irish English, often “fine,” “okay,” or “no problem.” It does not necessarily mean magnificent or unusually impressive.
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gutted ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Very disappointed, upset, or crushed by an unwelcome result. Often used for a loss, cancellation, or missed opportunity.
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hard launch ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Announcing a new romantic partner unmistakably on social media with a clear, full-face photo and tagged profile.
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hivemind ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Rapid collective agreement in an online forum where thousands of users adopt the same joke, phrasing, or opinion simultaneously.
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hyperfixation ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Complete, all-consuming absorption in a single topic, hobby, song, or research question for days or weeks at a time.
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imposter syndrome ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Persistent internal doubt that one’s achievements are undeserved and that colleagues will eventually expose one as a fraud.
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in-group ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A social circle or subculture whose members share identity markers, insider vocabulary, and mutual recognition.
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industry plant ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A creator or musician who presents themselves as self-made and independent while secretly backed by major corporate resources.
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kip ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A short nap or sleep in British and Irish English; in Dublin, can also mean a messy room.
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knackered ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Completely exhausted or worn out after work, travel, or a late night; a staple of everyday British and Irish speech.
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left on delivered ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Seeing that your message was delivered to someone’s phone while they remain active online without opening your chat.
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left on read ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Having your message opened—showing a read receipt—without receiving any reply from the recipient.
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let him cook ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Give someone space to finish their unconventional idea, argument, or creative attempt before judging the outcome.
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loud quitting ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Openly voicing dissatisfaction with company leadership or resigning publicly on social platforms rather than leaving quietly.
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masking ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Consciously suppressing natural reactions or exhaustion in order to appear calm, outgoing, and socially conventional.
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mate ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A friend or a familiar way to address someone. It can sound warm, neutral, sarcastic, or confrontational depending on delivery.
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mates’ rates ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A friendly discount given by a tradesperson, freelancer, or shopkeeper because the customer is a friend.
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the messages ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Grocery shopping or household errands in Irish and Scottish English—as in “doing the messages” on Saturday morning.
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miffed ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Slightly annoyed, offended, or put out by a small slight without being full-blown furious.
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mineral ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Traditional Irish English word for a carbonated soft drink or soda such as lemonade or orange.
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moral panic ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Widespread public anxiety that a new youth subculture, slang register, or media trend threatens social order.
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mouse jiggler ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A tiny hardware plug or script that moves a cursor slightly so a remote worker’s chat status stays green while away.
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normie ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A person with mainstream tastes and offline habits who is unfamiliar with niche internet subcultures or deep meme lore.
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NPC ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: From “non-player character”: used jokingly for someone acting on autopilot or repeating scripted, predictable phrases.
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people pleasing ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Habitually prioritizing others’ comfort and agreement over one’s own boundaries to avoid conflict or disapproval.
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pocket watching ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Obsessively monitoring or speculating about how much money another person makes or how they afford their lifestyle.
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proper ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A UK and Irish colloquial use of proper as an adverb meaning thoroughly or completely.
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quiet cutting ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Reassigning employees to lower-status roles or Eliminating their projects so they resign voluntarily without severance.
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quiet quitting ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Performing the exact duties specified in one’s job description during paid hours while declining unpaid overtime or hustle culture.
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rage applying ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Sending out dozens of job applications in a single burst of frustration after being passed over or micromanaged at work.
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rejection sensitivity ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Intense emotional distress triggered by perceived criticism, delayed text replies, or subtle shifts in conversational tone.
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resenteeism ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Staying in an unsatisfying job out of financial necessity while feeling openly bitter and disengaged every day.
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revenge bedtime procrastination ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Staying up late scrolling or gaming to reclaim personal leisure hours after an exhausting, overscheduled workday.
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roster ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A rotation of several casual dating prospects someone texts or sees simultaneously before choosing to commit to one.
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say less ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: I understand completely and I am already on board—you do not need to explain or persuade me any further.
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scarleh ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Playfully mortified or embarrassed on someone’s behalf in Dublin slang (from “scarlet” for blushing).
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shift ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: In Irish youth and nightclub slang, to kiss or make out with someone; distinct from working a job shift.
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skint ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: skint: broke, with insufficient or no money.
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sorted ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Resolved, arranged, or taken care of—used in British and Irish conversation to confirm that a problem is handled.
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sound ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Decent, reliable, friendly, or good. As a short reply, “sound” can mean “okay,” “agreed,” or an appreciative acknowledgment.
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stonewalling ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Shutting down a conversation by refusing to reply, giving one-word answers, or withdrawing completely during a disagreement.
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taking the piss ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Mocking someone, joking around, or acting unreasonably—such as overcharging or abusing someone’s generosity.
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talking stage ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: The early phase of romantic interest where two people text daily and hang out casually before defining exclusivity.
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task masking ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Typing loudly, carrying a laptop briskly, or keeping spreadsheets open to look intensely busy in an open-plan office.
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third place ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A social space outside home and work—such as a pub, cafe, or Discord server—where informal community life happens.
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throw a wobbly ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Lose one’s temper suddenly or have an exaggerated tantrum over a minor frustration.
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touch some grass ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: A pointed reminder to log off the internet, step outside, and regain perspective on what matters in the real world.
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trauma dumping ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Sharing intense, unprocessed personal distress with an unprepared acquaintance or public chat without checking their capacity first.
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valid ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Reasonable, respectable, or worthy of approval—used in group chats to affirm someone’s taste, boundary, or decision.
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virtue signaling ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Publicly expressing an approved opinion primarily to demonstrate moral alignment and earn social status within a peer group.
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voluntold ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Being assigned an extra task or committee under the polite illusion that you volunteered for it voluntarily.
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weaponized incompetence ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Pretending to be bad at a household or workplace task so that someone else gets frustrated and takes over the responsibility.
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zombieing ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: When someone who ghosted months ago suddenly resurfaces in your DMs or story replies acting as if nothing happened.
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zonked ↗
Flip Card: Meaning & Tone ↻
Plain English: Completely drained of energy and ready to fall asleep immediately.
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